Milk provides _________ and __________ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.

The correct response identifies that milk provides calcium and phosphorus in a ratio that closely resembles what is found in bone. This is significant because calcium and phosphorus are essential minerals that contribute to bone health and development. The body requires these minerals to build and maintain strong bones and teeth.

Calcium is the primary mineral used in bone structure, while phosphorus plays a crucial role in bone mineralization and also helps in the formation of DNA and ATP, the energy currency of cells. This balance of calcium and phosphorus in milk makes it an important dietary source for supporting skeletal health, especially during periods of growth, such as childhood and adolescence.

Understanding the content of milk in relation to bone composition helps emphasize the nutritional benefits of including milk as part of a balanced diet.