What is required for a Federal Milk Marketing Order to gain support?

To gain support for a Federal Milk Marketing Order, it is essential to have the backing of two-thirds of the affected producers. This requirement reflects the importance of ensuring that those directly involved in the production of milk are in favor of any regulatory changes affecting their livelihoods and market conditions.

The rationale behind needing a supermajority of producers stems from the goal of achieving a consensus among those who will be directly impacted by the order. By requiring two-thirds support, the policy aims to balance interests and ensure that the measures implemented are broadly accepted by the producers who will bear the consequences of these regulations.

The other options do not apply here because the Federal Milk Marketing Order process specifically emphasizes the need for producer support. Consumers, state governments, or retailers may have interests in the outcome or potential impacts of such orders, but it is the producers whose endorsement is critical for the establishment of a Federal Milk Marketing Order.